![]() |
Cape Breton Island cc http://www.marypatrealty.ca |
Cape Breton Island (CBI) is an island in the Nova Scotia province of Canada. I recently found out that Chennai and Cape Breton Island share a very close bond. Without the Island, Chennai would not be Chennai, There wouldn't be any suburban trains, postal/telegram services, good schools and colleges, fancy street names or none of the British culture that we brag about. And we live in a city which is built by the British, only because of Cape Breton Island, and we don't even know where it is.
To understand this unique bond between Cape Breton and Chennai, we have to turn back to a little bit of history.
August 22, 1639- Celebrated as 'Madras Day' by the people of Chennai. On the Actual day, The British East Indian Company bought a small strip of land near Madrasappatinam from Chennapa Nayakkar of Vandhavasi, to build a fort. The fort was later called as Fort St.George.
Fort St.George was the very first fort built by the British in India. The place where Robert Clive and Warren Hastings sat down and contemplated how to occupy the rest of the sub-continent. After a hundred years, in the year 1746, Fort St.George was captured by the French. A dude called Mahe' La Bourdonnais came and bombed at the British, plundered Madrasappatinam and the surrounding villages and captured the fort. Mahe' in Kerala is named after him. The British lost their greatest hope of capturing India by surrendering to the French.
![]() |
"Veliya pongada ayokiya rascalgala!" Surrender of The City of Madras 1746, by Jacques François Joseph Swebach |
After a couple of years, In the present day city of Aachen(Germany), The Treaty of Aix-la-Chappelle was signed between Britain, France and other small kingdoms on an unrelated meeting about some Austrian war. While signing the Treaty, the British pleaded the French to give back Madras. The French after a lot of negotiation agreed to give Madras back, if and only if, the British give Cape Breton to them. Cape Breton is formerly known as île Royale. It was the gateway of Canada to the french, like how Madras was the gateway to India for the British.
Thus, the British got back Madras, and we have Harrington Road and Pycrofts lane instead of Rose de lima and Rue des whatever.